Harriet Hosmer‘s charm and love of decoration is evident even in this very small marble bas-relief, Morning and the Setting of the Stars: An Allegorical Relief. Made in 1856, when Hosmer, a Massachusetts native, lived and worked in Rome, the figures demonstrate both her fashionable knowledge of Greek mythology and her inventiveness. Greek gods Phosphorus and Hesperus circle Venus, the large central star they share. Phosphorus is the ascendant figure, holding a bright flaming torch while roses surround him and a bird takes flight into the distant day. Hesperus tumbles downward into sleep, signified by the poppies that fall from his hands. A bat, Hosmer’s own playful symbol, wings away from the day and into the viewer’s space.
The Portland (Maine) Museum of Art has a notable collection of neoclassical American sculpture, including another relief by Hosmer, and Paul Akers’ Dead Pearl Diver, to name just two.